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theologico-political treatise p2(舞僥嚥屓嵶廨籾冩梢2)-及17何蛍
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to one's heart's content。
��55�� If anyone thinks that I am speaking too generally�察 �and without
sufficient warrant�察 �I would ask him to set himself to showing us some
fixed plan in these histories which might be followed without blame by
other writers of chronicles�察 �and in his efforts at harmonizing and
interpretation�察 �so strictly to observe and explain the phrases and
expressions�察�the order and the connections�察�that we may be able to imitate
these also in our writings�察。�Endnote 17�А� ��56�� If he succeeds�察�I will at once
give him my hand�察�and he shall be to me as great Apollo�察�for I confess that
after long endeavours I have been unable to discover anything of the kind。
��57�� I may add that I set down nothing here which I have not long
reflected upon�察�and that�察�though I was imbued from my boyhood up with
the ordinary opinions about the Scriptures�察�I have been unable to withstand
the force of what I have urged。
��58�� However�察�there is no need to detain the reader with this question�察�
and drive him to attempt an impossible task�察�I merely mentioned the fact
in order to throw light on my intention。
��59�� I now pass on to other points concerning the treatment of these
books。 ��60�� For we must remark�察�in addition to what has been shown�察�that
these books were not guarded by posterity with such care that no faults
crept in。 ��61�� The ancient scribes draw attention to many doubtful readings�察�
and some mutilated passages�察 �but not to all that exist�此 �whether the
commentaries of those who endeavour to harmonize them。 ��62�� The
Rabbis evidently let their fancy run wild。 ��63�� Such commentators as I
have�察�read�察�dream�察�invent�察�and as a last resort�察�play fast and loose with the
language。 ��64�� For instance�察�when it is said in 2 Chronicles�察�that Ahab was
forty´two years old when he began to reign�察�they pretend that these years
are computed from the reign of Omri�察�not from the birth of Ahab。 ��65�� If
this can be shown to be the real meaning of the writer of the book of
Chronicles�察�all I can say is�察�that he did not know how to state a fact。 ��66��
The commentators make many other assertions of this kind�察�which if true�察�
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would prove that the ancient Hebrews were ignorant both of their own
language�察�and of the way to relate a plain narrative。 ��67�� I should in such
case recognize no rule or reason in interpreting Scripture�察�but it would be
permissible to hypothesize to one's heart's content。
��68�� If anyone thinks that I am speaking too generally�察 �and without
sufficient warrant�察 �I would ask him to set himself to showing us some
fixed plan in these histories which might be followed without blame by
other writers of chronicles�察 �and in his efforts at harmonizing and
interpretation�察 �so strictly to observe and explain the phrases and
expressions�察�the order and the connections�察�that we may be able to imitate
these also in our writings ��17��。 ��69�� If he succeeds�察�I will at once give him
my hand�察 �and he shall be to me as great Apollo�察 �for I confess that after
long endeavours I have been unable to discover anything of the kind。 ��70��
I may add that I set down nothing here which I have not long reflected
upon�察 �and that�察 �though I was imbued from my boyhood up with the
ordinary opinions about the Scriptures�察�I have been unable to withstand the
force of what I have urged。
��71�� However�察�there is no need to detain the reader with this question�察�
and drive him to attempt an impossible task�察�I merely mentioned the fact
in order to throw light on my intention。
��72�� I now pass on to other points concerning the treatment of these
books。 ��73�� For we must remark�察�in addition to what has been shown�察�that
these books were not guarded by posterity with such care that no faults
crept in。 ��74�� The ancient scribes draw attention to many doubtful readings�察�
and some mutilated passages�察�but not to all that exist�此�whether the faults
are of sufficient importance to greatly�察�embarrass the reader I will not now
discuss。 ��75�� I am inclined to think that they are of minor moment to those�察�
at any rate�察 �who read the Scriptures with enlightenment�此 �and I can
positively�察 �affirm that I have not noticed any fault or various reading in
doctrinal passages sufficient to render them obscure or doubtful。
��76�� There are some people�察�however�察�who will not admit that there is
any corruption�察�even in other passages�察�but maintain that by some unique
exercise of providence God has preserved from corruption every word in
the Bible�此 �they say that the various readings are the symbols of
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profoundest mysteries�察�and that mighty secrets lie hid in the twenty´eight
hiatus which occur�察�nay�察�even in the very form of the letters。
��77�� Whether they are actuated by folly and anile devotion�察�or whether
by arrogance and malice so that they alone may be held to possess the
secrets of God�察 �I know not�此 �this much I do know�察 �that I find in their
writings nothing which has the air of a Divine secret�察 �but only childish
lucubrations。 ��78�� I have read and known certain Kabbalistic triflers�察�
whose insanity provokes my unceasing as astonishment。 ��79�� That faults
have crept in will�察�I think�察�be denied by no sensible person who reads the
passage about Saul�察 �above quoted ��1 Sam。 xiii��1�� and also 2 Sam。 vi��2�此�
;And David arose and went with all the people that were with him from
Judah�察�to bring up from thence the ark of God。;
��80�� No one can fail to remark that the name of their destination�察�viz。�察�
Kirjath´jearim ��Endnotee 18�В察 �has been omitted�此 �nor can we deny that 2
Sam。 xiii��37�察�has been tampered with and mutilated。 ;And Absalom fled�察�
and went to Talmai�察 �the son of Ammihud�察 �king of Geshur。 ��81�� And he
mourned for his son every day。 So Absalom fled�察�and went to Geshur�察�and
was there three years。; ��82�� I know that I have remarked other passages of
the same kind�察�but I cannot recall them at the moment。
��83�� That the marginal notes which are found continually in the
Hebrew Codices are doubtful readings will�察�I think�察�be evident to everyone
who has noticed that they often arise from the great similarity�察�of some of
the Hebrew letters�察�such for instance�察�as the similarity between Kaph and
Beth�察�Jod and Van�察�Daleth and Reth�察�&c。 ��84�� For example�察�the text in 2
Sam。 v��24�察�runs ;in the time when thou hearest�察─�and similarly in Judges
xxi��22�察 �And it shall be when their fathers or their brothers come unto us
often�察─�the marginal version is ;come unto us to complain。;
��85�� So also many various readings have arisen from the use of the
letters named mutes�察 �which are generally not sounded in pronunciation�察�
and are taken promiscuously�察�one for the other。 ��86�� For example�察�in Levit。
xxv��29�察�it is written�察 �The house shall be established which is not in the
walled city�察─�but the margin has it�察 �which is in a walled city。;
��87�� Though these matters are self´evident�察。�Endnore 6�В察�it is necessary�察�
to answer the reasonings of certain Pharisees�察�by which they endeavour to
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convince us that the marginal notes serve to indicate some mystery�察 �and
were added or pointed out by the writers of the sacred books。 ��88�� The
first of these reasons�察�which�察�in my�察�opinion�察�carries little weight�察�is taken
from the practice of reading the Scriptures aloud。
��89�� If�察�it is urged�察�these notes were added to show various readings
which could not be decided upon by posterity�察�why has custom prevailed
that the marginal readings should always be retained�拭。�90�� Why has the
meaning which is preferred been set down in the margin when it ought to
have been incorporated in the text�察�and not relegated to a side note�拭�
��91�� The second reason is more specious�察�and is taken from the nature
of the case。 ��92�� It is admitted that faults have crept into the sacred
writings by chance and not by design�察�but they say that in the five books
the word for a girl is�察�with one exception�察�written without the letter ;he�察─�
contrary to all grammatical rules�察 �whereas in the margin it is written
correctly according to the universal rule of grammar。 ��93�� Can this have
happened by mistake�拭 �Is it possible to imagine a clerical error to have
been committed every�察 �time the word occurs�拭 。�94�� Moreover�察 �it would
have been easy�察 �to supply the emendation。 ��95�� Hence�察 �when these
readings are not accidental or corrections of manifest mistakes�察 �it is
supposed that they must have been set down on purpose by the original
writers�察 �and have a mea
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