嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
the cavalry general(楠汚錦海)-及5何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
of mouth�察�the command to diminish the front�撮�3�А�or given�察�again�察�you are
debouching on broad roads�察�again the word of command will pass by word
of mouth�察�to every squadron�察 �to increase their front;�察�or lastly�察�supposing
you have reached flat country�察 �to form squadron in order of battle。; If
only for the sake of practice�察 �it is well to go through evolutions of the
sort�撮�4�А�besides which it adds pleasure to the march thus to diversify the
line of route with cavalry mavouvres。
��2�А�See ;Hell。; V。 iv。 40 for a case in point。
��3�А�Or�察 �advance by column of route。; See ;Hell。; VII。 iv。 23。
��4�А �Or�察 �it is a pleasant method of beguiling the road。; Cf。 Plat。
;Laws�察─�i。 625 B。
Supposing�察�however�察�you are off roads altogether and moving fast over
difficult ground�察 �no matter whether you are in hostile or in friendly
territory�察�it will be useful if the scouts attached to squadrons��5�А�rode on in
advance�察�their duty being�察�in case of encountering pathless clefts or gullies�察�
17
´ Page 18´
The Cavalry General
to work round on to practicable ground�察�and to discover at what point the
troopers may effect a passage�察 �so that whole ranks may not go blindly
roaming。��6�А�
��5�А 。�ton upereton�� = ;ground scouts�察─ �al。 ;orderlies。; Ordonnances�察�
trabans ��Courier��。 See Rustow and Kochly�察�p。 140。 ;Cyrop。; II。 i。 21�察�
II。 iv。 4�察�V。 iii。 52�察�VII。 v。 18�察�and VI。 ii。 13�察 �Anab。; I。
ix。 27�察 �II。 i。 9�察 �where ;adjutants�察─ �orderlies; would seem to be
implied。
��6�А �Al。 ;to prevent whole divisions losing their way。; Cf。 ;Anab。;
VIII。 iii。 18。
Again�察�if there is prospect of danger on the march�察�a prudent general
can hardly show his wisdom better than by sending out advanced patrols
in front of the ordinary exploring parties to reconnoitre every inch of
ground minutely。 So to be apprised of the enemy's position in advance�察�and
at as great a distance off as possible�察�cannot fail to be useful�察�whether for
purposes of attack or defence�察�just as it is useful also to enforce a halt at
the passage of a river or some other defile�察�so that the men in rear may not
knock their horses all to bits in endeavouring to overtake their leader。
These are precepts known�察�I admit�察�to nearly all the world�察�but it is by no
means every one who will take pains to apply them carefully。��7�А�
��7�А�See ;Econ。; xx。 6。 foll。
It is the business of the hipparch to take infinite precautions while it is
still peace�察 �to make himself acquainted with the details�察 �not only of his
own�察�but of the hostile territory�撮�8�А�or if�察�as may well betide�察�he personally
should lack the knowledge�察 �he should invite the aid of others��9��those
best versed in the topography of any district。 Since there is all the
difference in the world between a leader acquainted with his roads and one
who is not�察 �and when it comes to actual designs upon the enemy�察 �the
difference between knowing and not knowing the locality can hardly be
exaggerated。
��8�А�Or�察 �with hostile and friendly territories alike。;
��9�А �Lit。 ;he should associate with himself those of the rest;�察 �i。e。
his colleagues or other members of the force。
So�察�too�察�with regard to spies and intelligencers。 Before war commences
18
´ Page 19´
The Cavalry General
your business is to provide yourself with a supply of people friendly to
both states�察 �or maybe merchants ��since states are ready to receive the
importer of goods with open arms���察 �sham deserters may be found
occasionally useful。��10�А �Not�察 �of course�察 �that the confidence you feel in
your spies must ever cause you to neglect outpost duty�察�indeed your state
of preparation should at any moment be precisely what it ought to be�察�
supposing the approach or the imminent arrival of the enemy were to be
announced。 Let a spy be ever so faithful�察�there is always the risk he may
fail to report his intelligence at the critical moment�察 �since the obstacles
which present themselves in war are not to be counted on the fingers。
��10�А �Cf。 ;Cyrop。; VI。 i。 39�察 �where one of the Persians�察 �Araspas�察�
undertakes to play this role to good effect。
But to proceed to another topic。 The enemy is less likely to get wind of
an advance of cavalry�察�if the orders for march were passed from mouth to
mouth rather than announced by voice of herald�察 �or public notice。��11�А�
Accordingly�察�in addition to��12�А�this method of ordering the march by word
passed along the line�察 �the appointment of file´ leaders seems desirable�察�
who again are to be supplemented by section´ leaders�撮�13�А �so that the
number of men to whom each petty officer has to transmit an order will be
very few�撮�14�А�while the section´leaders will deploy and increase the front�察�
whatever the formation�察�without confusion�察�whenever there is occasion for
the movement。��15�А�
��11�А�i。e。 ;given by general word of command�察�or in writing。; As to the
;word´of´mouth command�察─ �see above�察 �S。 3�察 �Hell。;
VII。 v。 9�察�and for the ;herald�察─�see ;Anab。; III。 iv。 36。
��12�А �Reading ��pros to dia p。���察 �or if ��pros to�� 。 。 。 transl。 ;with a
view to。;
��13�А �Lit。 pempadarchs�察 �i。e。 No。 6 in the file。 See ;Cyrop。; II。 i。 22
foll。�察�iii。 21。
��14�А �Lit。 ;so that each officer may pass the word to as few as
possible。;
��15�А�Cf。 ;Anab。; IV。 vi。 6。
When an advanced guard is needed�察�I say for myself I highly approve
of secret pickets and outposts�察 �if only because in supplying a guard to
19
´ Page 20´
The Cavalry General
protect your friends you are contriving an ambuscade to catch the enemy。
Also the outposts will be less exposed to a secret attack�察�being themselves
unseen�察 �and yet a source of great alarm to the enemy�察 �since the bare
knowledge that there are outposts somewhere�察�though where precisely no
man knows�察 �will prevent the enemy from feeling confident�察 �and oblige
him to mistrust every tenable position。 An exposed outpost�察 �on the
contrary�察 �presents to the broad eye of day its dangers and also its
weaknesses。��16�А �Besides which�察 �the holder of a concealed outpost can
always place a few exposed vedettes beyond his hidden pickets�察 �and so
endeavour to decoy the enemy into an ambuscade。 Or he may play the part
of trapper with effect by placing a second exposed outpost in rear of the
other�察 �a device which may serve to take in the unwary foeman quite as
well as that before named。
��16�А�Lit。 ;makes plain its grounds of terror as of confidence。;
Indeed I take it to be the mark of a really prudent general never to run
a risk of his own choosing�察�except where it is plain to him beforehand�察�that
he will get the better of his adversary。 To play into the enemy's hands may
more fitly be described as treason to one's fellow´combatants than true
manliness。 So�察�too�察�true generalship consists in attacking where the enemy
is weakest�察 �even if the point be some leagues distant。 Severity of toil
weighs nothing in the scale against the danger of engaging a force superior
to your own。��17�А�Still�察�if on any occasion the enemy advance in any way
to place himself between fortified points that are friendly to you�察�let him
be never so superior in force�察�your game is to attack on whichever flank
you can best conceal your advance�察 �or�察 �still better�察 �on both flanks
simultaneously�察�since�察�while one detachment is retiring after delivering its
attack�察 �a charge pressed home from the opposite quarter cannot fail to
throw the enemy into confusion and to give safety to your friends。
��17�А�N。B。 Throughout this treatise the author has to meet the case of
a small force of cavalry acting on the defensive。
How excellent a thing it is to endeavour to ascertain an enemy's
position by means of spies and so forth�察�as in ancient story�察�yet best of all�察�
in my opinion�察 �is it for the commander to try to seize some coign of
vantage�察�from which with his own eyes he may descry the movements of
20
´ Page 21´
The Cavalry General
the enemy and watch for any error on his part。��18�А�
��18�А�As�察�e。g。 Epaminondas at Tegea。 See ;Hell。; VII。 v。 9。
Whatever may be snatched by ruse�察�thief fashion�撮�19�А�your business is
to send a competent patrol to seize�察 �or again where capture by coup de
main��20�А �is practicable�察 �you will despatch a requisite body of troops to
effect a coup de main。 Or take the case�此�the enemy is on the march in some
direction�察�and a portion of his force becomes detached from his main body
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��