嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

john jacob astor(埃魂,埃荻,安帽満)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��





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                                       John Jacob Astor 



within sight   of the   Chesapeake。         Then   a month   was spent later hunting 

for    the  Chesapeake。       There     was   plenty    of  time   for  flute´playing     and 

making of plans。 

     On board ship he met a German�察�twenty years older than himself�察�who 

was a fur trader and had been home on a visit。 

     John Jacob played the flute and the German friend told stories of fur 

trading among the Indians。 

     Young   Astor's   curiosity   was   excited。       The   Waldorf´Astoria   plan   of 

flute´playing was forgotten。          He fed on fur trading。 

     The habits of the animals�察�the value of their pelts�察�the curing of the furs�察�

their   final   market�察  �was   all   gone   over   again   and   again。   The   two   extra 

months   at   sea   gave   him   an   insight   into   a   great   business   and   he   had   the 

time to fletcherize his ideas。          He thought about itwrote about it in his 

diary�察�for he was at the journal´age。            Wolves�察�bears badgers�察�minks�察�and 

muskrats�察�filled his dreams。 

     Arriving in Baltimore he was disappointed to learn that there were no 

fur traders there。      He started for New York。 

     Here   he   found   work   with   a   certain   Robert   Bowne�察  �a   Quaker�察  �who 

bought and sold furs。 

     Young Astor   set   himself   to   learn   the   businessevery   part   of   it。   He 

was always sitting on the curb at the door before the owner got around in 

the morning�察�carrying a big key to open the warehouse。                    He was the last 

to leave at night。      He pounded furs with a stick�察�salted them�察�sorted them�察�

took them to the tanners�察�brought them home。 

     He worked�察�and as he worked�察�learned。 

     To secure the absolute confidence of a man�察�obey him。                   Only thus do 

you get him to lay aside his weapons�察�be he friend or enemy。 

     Any     dullard    can   be  waited    on   and   served�察   �but   to  serve   requires 

judgment�察�skill�察�tact�察�patience and industry。 

     The qualities that make a youth a good servant are the basic ones for 

mastership。       Astor's   alertness�察  �willingness�察  �loyalty�察  �and   ability   to   obey�察�

delivered his employer over into his hands。 

     Robert   Bowne�察  �the   good   old   Quaker�察  �insisted   that   Jacob   should   call 

him Robert�察�and from boarding the young man with a near´by war widow 



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                                      John Jacob Astor 



who took cheap boarders�察�Bowne took young Astor to his own house�察�and 

raised his pay from two dollars a week to six。 

     Bowne had made an annual trip to Montreal for many years。 

     Montreal      was   the   metropolis     for  furs。   Bowne       went   to  Montreal 

himself because   he   did not   know   of   any  one   he   could   trust   to   carry  the 

message   to   Garcia。      Those   who   knew   furs   and   had   judgment   were   not 

honest�察�and those who were honest did not know furs。                    Honest fools are 

really   no   better   than   rogues�察  �as   far   as   practical   purposes   are   concerned。 

Bowne once found a man who was honest and also knew furs�察�but alas� �he 

had a passion for drink�察�and no prophet could foretell his ``periodic��'' until 

after it occurred。 

     Young Astor had been with Bowne only a year。                   He spoke imperfect 

English�察  �but   he   did   not   drink   nor   gamble�察  �and   he   knew   furs   and   was 

honest。 

     Bowne   started   him   off   for   Canada   with   a   belt   full   of   gold�察  �his   only 

weapon was a German flute that he carried in his hand。                    Bowne being a 

Quaker did not believe in guns。            Flutes were a little out of his line�察�too�察�

but he preferred them to flintlocks。 

     John Jacob Astor ascended the Hudson River to Albany�察�and then with 

pack     on   his  back�察   �struck   north�察   �alone�察  �through    the   forest   for   Lake 

Champlain。        As he approached an Indian settlement he played his flute。 

The   aborigines   showed   no   disposition   to   give   him   the   hook。      He   hired 

Indians to paddle him up to the Canadian border。                He reached Montreal。 

     The fur traders there knew Bowne as a very sharp buyer�察�and so had 

their    quills  out   on   his   approach。      But    young     Astor   was    seemingly 

indifferent。     His manner was courteous and easy。 

     He got close to his man�察�and took his pick of the pelts at fair prices。 

He   expended   all   of   his   money�察  �and   even   bought   on   credit�察  �for   there   are 

men who always have credit。 

     Young Astor found Indian nature to be simply human nature。 

     The savage was a man�察�and courtesy�察�gentleness and fairly good flute´ 

playing soothed his savage breast。            Astor had beads and blankets�察�a flute 

and a smile。      The Indians carried his goods by relays and then passed him 

on with guttural certificates as to character�察�to other red men�察�and at last he 



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                                        John Jacob Astor 



reached New York without the loss of a pelt or the dampening of his ardor。 

     Bowne   was   delighted。         To   young Astor  it   was   nothing。        He   had   in 

his   blood   the  success   corpuscle。       He   might   have   remained   with   Bowne 

and become a partner in the business�察�but Bowne had business limitations 

and Astor had n't。 

     So after a three years' apprenticeship�察�Astor knew all that Bowne did 

and all he himself could imagine besides。               So he resigned。 

     In    Seventeen      Hundred      and    Eighty´six�察    �John     Jacob    Astor    began 

business on his own account in a little store on Water Street�察�New York。 

There   was   one   room   and        a   basement。     He    had   saved   a   few   hundred 

dollars�察�his brother�察�the butcher�察�had loaned him a few hundred more�察�and 

Robert Bowne had contributed a bale of skins to be paid for ``at thy own 

price and thy own convenience。'' 

     Astor     had   made     friends   with    the  Indians    up   the   Hudson     clear   to 

Albany�察�and they were acting as recruiting agents for him。                     He was a bit 

boastful   of   the   fact   that   he   had   taught   an   Indian   to   play   the   flute�察  �and 

anyway he had sold the savage the instrument for a bale of beaver pelts�察�

with     a   bearskin     thrown     in   for  good     measure。       It   was    a   musical 

achievement as well as a commercial one。 

     Having   collected   several   thousand   dollars'   worth   of   furs   he   shipped 

them to London and embarked as a passenger in the steerage。                          The trip 

showed him that ability to sell was quite as necessary as the ability to buy´ 

´a point which with all of his shrewdness Bowne had never guessed。 

     In   London   furs   were   becoming   a   fad。        Astor   sorted   and   sifted   his 

buyers�察�as he had his skins。           He himself dressed in a suit of fur and thus 

proved his ability as an advertiser。           He picked his men and charged all the 

traffic   would   bear。     He   took   orders�察  �on   sample�察  �from   the   nobility   and 

sundry of the gentry�察�and thereby cut the middleman。                     All of the money 

he   received   for   his   skins�察  �he   invested   in   ``Indian   Goods''colored   cloth�察�

beads�察�blankets�察�knives�察�axes�察�and musical instruments。 

     His   was   the   first   store   in   New  York   that   carried   a   stock   of   musical 

instruments。       These   he   sold   to   savages�察  �and   also   he   supplied   the   stolid 

Dutch   the   best   of   everything   in   this   particular   line   from   a   bazoo   to   a 

Stradivarius violin。 



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                                      John Jacob Astor 



     When   he   got   back   to   New   York�察  �he   at   once   struck   out   through   the 

wilderness   to   buy   furs   of   the   Indians�察  �or   better   still�察  �to   interest   them   in 

bringing furs to him。 

     He knew the value of friendship in trade as no man of the time did。 

     He went clear through to Lake Erie�察�down to Niagara Falls�察�along Lake 

Ontario�察    �across   to  Lake    Champlain       and   then   down    the   Hudson。     He 

foresaw the great city of Buffalo�察�and Rochester as well�察�only he said that 

Rochester      would    probably   be    situated    directly   on  the   Lake。    But    the 

water´ power of the Genesee Falls proved a stronger drawing power than 

the Lake Front。       He prophesied that along the banks of the Niagara Falls 

would be built the greatest manufacturing city in the world。                   There were 

flour´mills and sawmills there then。           The lumber first used in building the 

city of Buffalo was brought from the sawmills at ``The Falls。'' 

     Electric    power�察   �of  course�察   �was   then   a  thing   unguessed�察    �but   Astor 

prophesied the Erie Canal�察�and made good guesses as to where prosperous 

cities would appear along its line。 

     In   Seventeen   Hundred   and   Ninety�察  �John   Jacob   Astor   married   Sarah 

Todd。     Her   mother   was   a   Brevoort�察  �and   it   was   brought   about   by   her 

coming   to   Astor   to   buy   furs   with   which   to   make   herself   a   coat。  Her 

ability to judge furs and make them up won the heart of the dealer。                     The 

marriage brought young Astor into ``the best Dutch New York society��'' a 

combination that was quite as exclusive then as now。 

     This marriage was
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��