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theologico-political treatise p1(舞僥嚥屓嵶廨籾冩梢1)-及13何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



blessedness       ´   God     was�察   �as   we    have    said    already�察   �and    are    now 

demonstrating�察�equally gracious to all。 ��49�� Scripture itself bears testimony 

to this fact�察�for the Psalmist says ��cxlv��18���察 �The Lord is near unto all them 

that call upon Him�察�to all that call upon Him in truth。; ��50�� So in the same 

Psalm�察�verse 9�察 �The Lord is good to all�察�and His tender mercies are over 

all His works。; In Ps。 xxxiii��16�察�it is clearly stated that God has granted to 

all   men   the   same   intellect�察  �in   these   words�察  �He   fashioneth      their   hearts 

alike。; The heart was considered by the Hebrews�察�as I suppose everyone 



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knows�察�to be the seat of the soul and the intellect。 

     ��51�� Lastly�察�from Job xxxviii��28�察�it is plain that God had ordained for 

the whole human race the law to reverence God�察�to keep from evil doing�察�

or   to   do   well�察  �and   that   Job�察  �although   a   Gentile�察  �was   of   all   men   most 

acceptable   to   God�察  �because   he   exceeded   all   in   piety   and   religion。   ��52�� 

Lastly�察�from Jonah iv��2�察�it is very evident that�察�not only to the Jews but to 

all   men�察    �God    was    gracious�察    �merciful�察    �long´    suffering�察   �and    of  great 

goodness�察  �and   repented   Him   of   the   evil�察  �for   Jonah   says�此   �Therefore   I 

determined       to   flee  before    unto    Tarshish�察   �for   I  know    that   Thou    art   a 

gracious   God�察  �and   merciful�察 �slow   to   anger�察  �and   of   great   kindness�察─  �&c。�察�

and   that�察�therefore�察  �God   would   pardon   the   Ninevites。   ��53�� We   conclude�察�

therefore      ��inasmuch      as  God     is  to  all  men    equally     gracious�察   �and    the 

Hebrews were only�察�chosen by him in respect to their social organization 

and    government���察      �that   the   individual    Jew�察  �taken   apart    from   his   social 

organization and government�察�possessed no gift of God above other men�察�

and that there was no difference between Jew and Gentile。 ��54�� As it is a 

fact that God is equally gracious�察�merciful�察�and the rest�察�to all men�察�and as 

the function of the prophet was to teach men not so much the laws of their 

country�察�as true virtue�察�and to exhort them thereto�察�it is not to be doubted 

that   all   nations   possessed   prophets�察  �and   that   the   prophetic   gift   was   not 

peculiar to the Jews。 ��55�� Indeed�察�history�察�both profane and sacred�察�bears 

witness   to   the   fact。   ��56�� Although�察  �from   the   sacred   histories   of   the   Old 

Testament�察�it is not evident that the other nations had as many prophets as 

the Hebrews�察�or that any Gentile prophet was expressly sent by God to the 

nations�察�this does not affect the question�察�for the Hebrews were careful to 

record their own affairs�察�not those of other nations。 ��57�� It suffices�察�then�察�

that we find in the Old Testament Gentiles�察�and uncircumcised�察�as Noah�察�

Enoch�察�Abimelech�察  �Balaam�察  �&c。�察  �exercising   prophetic   gifts�察  �further�察  �that 

Hebrew prophets   were  sent   by  God�察 �not only  to   their  own   nation   but   to 

many others also。 ��58�� Ezekiel prophesied to all the nations then known�察�

Obadiah to none�察�that we are aware of�察�save the Idumeans�察�and Jonah was 

chiefly the prophet to the Ninevites。 ��59�� Isaiah bewails and predicts the 

calamities�察�and hails the restoration not only of the Jews but also of other 

nations�察  �for   he   says   ��chap。   xvi��9���察   �Therefore   I   will   bewail   Jazer   with 



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weeping�察─�and   in   chap。  xix。 he   foretells   first the   calamities   and   then   the 

restoration of the Egyptians ��see verses 19�察�20�察�21�察�25���察�saying that God 

shall send them a Saviour to free them�察�that the Lord shall be known in 

Egypt�察  �and�察  �further�察  �that   the   Egyptians   shall   worship   God   with   sacrifice 

and oblation�察�and�察�at last�察�he calls that nation the blessed Egyptian people 

of God�察�all of which particulars are specially noteworthy。 

     ��60��   Jeremiah   is   called�察  �not   the   prophet   of   the   Hebrew   nation�察  �but 

simply   the   prophet   of   the   nations   ��see   Jer��i。5��。   ��61��   He   also   mournfully 

foretells the calamities of the nations�察�and predicts their restoration�察�for he 

says ��xlviii��31�� of the Moabites�察 �Therefore will I howl for Moab�察�and I 

will cryout for all Moab; ��verse 36���察 �and therefore mine heart shall sound 

for Moab like pipes�察─�in the end he prophesies their restoration�察�as also the 

restoration of the Egyptians�察�Ammonites�察�and Elamites。 ��62�� Wherefore it 

is beyond doubt that other nations also�察�like the Jews�察�had their prophets�察�

who prophesied to them。 

     ��63�� Although Scripture only�察�makes mention of one man�察�Balaam�察�to 

whom the future of the Jews and the other nations was revealed�察�we must 

not suppose that Balaam prophesied only once�察�for from the narrative itself 

it   is  abundantly      clear   that   he   had    long   previously      been    famous     for 

prophesy and other Divine gifts。 ��64�� For when Balak bade him to come to 

him�察  �he   said   ��Num。   xxii��6���察   �For   I   know   that   he   whom   thou   blessest   is 

blessed�察�and   he   whom thou   cursest   is cursed。;   ��65�� Thus we see   that   he 

possessed      the   gift  which     God    had   bestowed      on   Abraham。      Further�察   �as 

accustomed to prophesy�察�Balaam bade the messengers wait for him till the 

will of the Lord   was   revealed to   him。 ��66�� When   he prophesied�察 �that   is�察�

when   he   interpreted   the   true   mind   of   God�察  �he   was   wont   to   say   this   of 

himself�此   �He   hath   said�察  �which   heard   the   words   of   God   and   knew   the 

knowledge of the Most High�察�which saw the vision of the Almighty falling 

into a trance�察�but having his eyes open。; ��67�� Further�察�after he had blessed 

the   Hebrews   by  the   command   of   God�察 �he   began   ��as   was   his   custom��   to 

prophesy       to  other    nations�察   �and   to   predict    their   future�察  �all  of   which 

abundantly       shows     that   he   had   always     been    a   prophet�察   �or   had   often 

prophesied�察      �and   ��as   we   may    also   remark     here��    possessed     that   which 

afforded   the   chief   certainty   to   prophets   of   the   truth   of   their   prophecy�察�



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namely�察 �a   mind   turned   wholly  to   what   is   right   and good�察  �for   he   did   not 

bless those whom he wished to bless�察�nor curse those whom he wished to 

curse�察�as Balak supposed�察�but only those whom God wished to be blessed 

or   cursed。   ��68��   Thus   he   answered   Balak�此   �If   Balak   should   give   me   his 

house full of silver and gold�察�I cannot go beyond the commandment of the 

Lord to do either good or bad of my own mind�察�but what the Lord saith�察�

that will I speak。; ��69�� As for God being angry with him in the way�察�the 

same happened to Moses when he set out to Egypt by the command of the 

Lord�察�and as to his receiving money for prophesying�察�Samuel did the same 

��1   Sam。   ix��7�察  �8���察  �if   in   anyway   he   sinned�察   �there   is   not   a   just   man   upon 

earth that doeth good and sinneth not�察─�Eccles。 vii��20。 ��Vide 2 Epist。 Peter 

ii��15�察�16�察�and Jude 5��11。�� 

     ��70�� His speeches must certainly have had much weight with God�察�and 

His   power     for  cursing    must    assuredly   have    been    very   great   from   the 

number of times that we find stated in Scripture�察�in proof of God's great 

mercy to the Jews�察�that God would not hear Balaam�察�and that He changed 

the cursing to blessing ��see Deut。 xxiii��6�察�Josh。 xxiv��10�察�Neh。 xiii��2��。 ��71�� 

Wherefore he was without doubt most acceptable to God�察�for the speeches 

and cursings of the wicked move God not at all。 ��72�� As then he was a true 

prophet�察  �and   nevertheless   Joshua   calls   him   a   soothsayer   or   augur�察  �it   is 

certain that this title had an honourable signification�察�and that those whom 

the Gentiles called augurs and soothsayers were true prophets�察�while those 

whom Scripture often accuses and condemns were false soothsayers�察�who 

deceived the Gentiles as false prophets deceived the Jews�察�indeed�察�this is 

made evident from other passages in the Bible�察�whence we conclude that 

the   gift   of   prophecy   was   not   peculiar   to   the   Jews�察  �but   common   to   all 

nations。 ��73�� The Pharisees�察�however�察�vehemently contend that this Divine 

gift   was   peculiar   to   their   nation�察  �and   that   the   other   nations   foretold   the 

future     ��what    will   superstition     invent    next�殖�     by   some     unexplained 

diabolical faculty。 ��74�� The principal passage of Scripture which they cite�察�

by way of confirming their theory with its authority�察�is Exodus xxxiii��16�察�

where Moses says to God�察 �For wherein shall it be known here that I and 

Thy people have found grace in Thy sight�拭�is it not in that Thou goest with 

us�拭�so shall we be separated�察�I and Thy people�察�from all the people that are 



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upon the   face   of the earth。;   ��75��   From  this they  would infer   that   Moses 

asked   of   God   that   He   should   be   present   to   the   Jews�察  �and   should   reveal 

Himself to them prophetically�察�further�察�that He should grant this favour to 

no   other   nation。   ��76��   It   is   surely   absurd   that   Moses   should   have   been 

jealous   of   God's   presence   among   the   Gentiles�察  �or   that   he   should   have 

dared   to   
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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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