嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the dark lady of the sonnets(噴膨佩鮒戦議菜健繁)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



owed the Fitton theory�察�Frank Harris�察�who clearly had not a notion of what 

had first put Mary into his head�察�believed�察�I think�察�that I had invented Tyler 

expressly for his discomfiture�察�for the stress I laid on Tyler's claims must 

have seemed unaccountable and perhaps malicious on the assumption that 

he was to me a mere name among the thousands of names in the British 

Museum       catalogue。     Therefore      I  make    it  clear  that  I  had   and   have 

personal   reasons   for   remembering   Tyler�察  �and   for   regarding   myself   as   in 

some sort charged with the duty of reminding the world of his work。                       I 

am sorry for   his sake   that Mary's   portrait is   fair�察�and that Mr W。 H。  has 

veered round again from Pembroke to Southampton�察�but even so his work 

was not wasted�此       �it is by exhausting all the hypotheses that we reach the 



                                               5 


´ Page 6´

                               THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



verifiable one�察�and after all�察�the wrong road always leads somewhere。 

     Frank     Harris's    play    was   written     long   before    mine。     I   read    it  in 

manuscript before the Shakespear Memorial National Theatre was mooted�察�

and if there is anything except the Fitton theory ��which is Tyler's property�� 

in my play which is also in Mr Harris's it was I who annexed it from him 

and   not   he   from   me。     It   does   not   matter   anyhow�察  �because   this   play   of 

mine is a brief trifle�察�and full of manifest impossibilities at that�察�whilst Mr 

Harris's   play   is   serious   both   in   size�察  �intention�察  �and   quality。    But   there 

could   not   in   the   nature   of   things   be   much   resemblance�察  �because   Frank 

conceives       Shakespear       to   have     been     a   broken´hearted�察      �melancholy�察�

enormously sentimental person�察�whereas I am convinced that he was very 

like   myself�此    �in   fact�察  �if   I   had   been   born   in   1556   instead   of   in   1856�察  �I 

should have taken to blank verse and given Shakespear a harder run for his 

money  than   all   the   other   Elizabethans   put   together。        Yet   the   success   of 

Frank Harris's book on Shakespear gave me great delight。 

     To   those   who   know   the   literary   world   of   London   there   was   a   sharp 

stroke of ironic comedy in the irresistible verdict in its favor。                   In critical 

literature there is one prize that is always open to competition�察�one blue 

ribbon that always carries the highest critical rank with it。                    To win�察�you 

must write the best book of your generation on Shakespear。                        It is felt on 

all sides that to do this a certain fastidious refinement�察�a delicacy of taste�察�a 

correctness of manner and tone�察�and high academic distinction in addition 

to   the   indispensable   scholarship   and   literary   reputation�察  �are   needed�察  �and 

men   who   pretend   to   these qualifications   are   constantly  looked  to   with   a 

gentle expectation that presently they will achieve the great feat。 Now if 

there  is   a  man   on   earth   who   is   the  utter  contrary  of   everything that   this 

description      implies�察   �whose     very    existence     is  an  insult   to  the   ideal   it 

realizes�察  �whose   eye   disparages�察  �whose   resonant   voice   denounces�察  �whose 

cold shoulder jostles every decency�察�every delicacy�察�every amenity�察�every 

dignity�察�every sweet usage of that quiet life of mutual admiration in which 

perfect Shakespearian appreciation is expected to arise�察�that man is Frank 

Harris。     Here      is  one   who    is  extraordinarily      qualified�察   �by   a  range    of 

sympathy and understanding that extends from the ribaldry of a buccaneer 

to the shyest tendernesses of the most sensitive poetry�察�to be all things to 



                                                  6 


´ Page 7´

                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



all men�察�yet whose proud humor it is to be to every man�察�provided the man 

is   eminent     and    pretentious�察    �the   champion      of   his   enemies。      To    the 

Archbishop       he   is  an   atheist�察 �to   the  atheist   a  Catholic     mystic�察   �to  the 

Bismarckian   Imperialist   an   Anacharsis   Klootz�察  �to   Anacharsis   Klootz   a 

Washington�察  �to   Mrs   Proudie   a   Don   Juan�察  �to   Aspasia   a   John   Knox�此       �in 

short�察   �to   everyone      his  complement        rather    than   his   counterpart�察    �his 

antagonist   rather   than   his   fellow´creature。        Always   provided�察  �however�察�

that    the   persons     thus    confronted      are   respectable     persons。      Sophie 

Perovskaia�察  �who   perished   on   the   scaffold   for   blowing   Alexander   II   to 

fragments�察�may perhaps have echoed Hamlet's 

             Oh     God�察   �Horatio�察   �what     a  wounded       name              Things 

standing   thus   unknownI   leave   behind�                  �but   Frank   Harris�察  �in   his 

Sonia�察�has   rescued   her   from  that   injustice�察 �and   enshrined   her among   the 

saints。    He   has   lifted   the   Chicago   anarchists   out   of   their   infamy�察  �and 

shewn   that�察  �compared   with   the   Capitalism   that   killed   them�察  �they   were 

heroes   and   martyrs。      He   has   done   this   with   the   most   unusual   power   of 

conviction。       The story�察�as he tells it�察�inevitably and irresistibly displaces 

all   the   vulgar�察  �mean�察   �purblind�察    �spiteful   versions。     There     is  a  precise 

realism and   an   unsmiling�察  �measured�察�determined sincerity  which   gives   a 

strange dignity to the work of one whose fixed practice and ungovernable 

impulse it is to kick conventional dignity whenever he sees it。 



                      Harris ;durch Mitleid wissend; 



     Frank   Harris   is   everything   except   a   humorist�察  �not�察  �apparently�察  �from 

stupidity�察   �but   because     scorn   overcomes       humor     in  him。    Nobody      ever 

dreamt of reproaching Milton's Lucifer for not seeing the comic side of his 

fall�察  �and   nobody   who   has   read   Mr   Harris's   stories   desires   to   have   them 

lightened by chapters from the hand of Artemus Ward。                     Yet he knows the 

taste and the value of humor。            He was one of the few men of letters who 

really appreciated Oscar Wilde�察�though he did not rally fiercely to Wilde's 

side until the world deserted Oscar in his ruin。 I myself was present at a 

curious     meeting      between     the   two�察  �when     Harris�察   �on   the   eve   of   the 

Queensberry trial�察�prophesied to Wilde with miraculous precision exactly 



                                                 7 


´ Page 8´

                             THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



what immediately afterwards happened to him�察�and warned him to leave 

the   country。    It   was   the   first  time  within    my   knowledge      that  such   a 

forecast proved true。        Wilde�察�though under no illusion as to the folly of 

the    quite    unselfish    suit´at´law     he   had    been     persuaded     to   begin�察�

nevertheless   so   miscalculated   the   force   of   the   social   vengeance   he   was 

unloosing on himself that he fancied it could be stayed by putting up the 

editor of The Saturday Review ��as Mr Harris then was�� to declare that he 

considered Dorian Grey a highly moral book�察�which it certainly is。                   When 

Harris   foretold     him   the  truth�察 �Wilde    denounced      him   as  a  fainthearted 

friend who was failing him in his hour of need�察�and left the room in anger。 

Harris's idiosyncratic power of pity saved him from feeling or shewing the 

smallest resentment�察  �and   events presently  proved to Wilde  how  insanely 

he had been advised in taking the action�察�and how accurately Harris had 

gauged the situation。 

     The    same    capacity    for  pity  governs     Harris's   study   of  Shakespear�察�

whom�察�as I have said�察�he pities too much�察�but that he is not insensible to 

humor is shewn not only by his appreciation of Wilde�察�but by the fact that 

the    group   of   contributors    who    made     his  editorship    of  The    Saturday 

Review so remarkable�察�and of whom I speak none the less highly because 

I   happened   to   be   one   of   them   myself�察  �were   all�察  �in   their   various   ways�察�

humorists。 



               ;Sidney's Sister�此              �Pembroke's Mother; 



     And now to return to Shakespear。             Though Mr Harris followed Tyler 

in identifying Mary Fitton as the Dark Lady�察�and the Earl of Pembroke as 

the    addressee     of   the   other   sonnets    and    the   man    who     made     love 

successfully to Shakespear's mistress�察�he very characteristically refuses to 

follow Tyler  on   one point�察�though   for  the   life of   me   I  cannot   remember 

whether   it   was   one   of   the   surmises   which   Tyler   published�察  �or   only   one 

which he submitted to me to see what I would say about it�察�just as he used 

to submit difficult lines from the sonnets。 

     This    surmise    was    that  ;Sidney's     sister�此  �Pembroke's       mother;     set 

Shakespear   on      to  persuade   Pembroke        to  marry�察  �and   that  this   was  the 



                                                8 


´ Page 9´

                             THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



explanation of those earlier sonnets which so persistently and unnaturally 

urged matrimony on Mr W。 H。               I take this to be one of the brightest of 

Tyler's ideas�察�because the persuasions in the sonnets are unaccountable and 

out    of  character   unless    they  were    offered   to  please   somebody      whom 

Shakespear       desired    to  please�察  �and   who    took    a  m
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��