嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the dark lady of the sonnets(噴膨佩鮒戦議菜健繁)-及4何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



Shakespear�察�he was not so successful or so well liked。                  But in spite of this 

he praised Shakespear to the utmost stretch of his powers of eulogy�此                        �in 

fact�察  �notwithstanding   his   disclaimer�察  �he   did   not   stop   ;this   side   idolatry。; 

If�察  �therefore�察    �even    Jonson     felt   himself     forced    to   clear   himself     of 

extravagance and absurdity in his appreciation of Shakespear�察�there must 

have been many people about who idolized Shakespear as American ladies 

idolize   Paderewski�察  �and   who   carried   Bardolatry�察  �even   in   the   Bard's   own 

time�察   �to   an   extent    that   threatened     to  make     his   reasonable      admirers 

ridiculous。 



                             Shakespear's Pessimism 



     I submit to Mr Harris that by ruling out this idolatry�察�and its possible 

effect   in   making   Shakespear   think   that   his   public   would   stand   anything 

from him�察�he has ruled out a far more plausible explanation of the faults of 



                                                 12 


´ Page 13´

                             THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



such a play as Timon of Athens than his theory that Shakespear's passion 

for the Dark Lady ;cankered and took on proud flesh in him�察�and tortured 

him    to  nervous     breakdown      and   madness。;      In   Timon     the  intellectual 

bankruptcy is obvious enough�此           �Shakespear tried once too often to make 

a   play   out   of   the   cheap   pessimism   which   is   thrown   into   despair   by   a 

comparison   of   actual   human   nature   with   theoretical   morality�察  �actual   law 

and administration with abstract justice�察�and so forth。                But Shakespear's 

perception   of   the   fact   that   all   men�察  �judged   by  the   moral   standard   which 

they apply to others and by which they justify their punishment of others�察�

are fools and scoundrels�察�does not date from the Dark Lady complication�此�

he seems to have been born with it。             If in The Comedy of Errors and A 

Midsummer Night's Dream the persons of the drama are not quite so ready 

for   treachery   and   murder   as   Laertes   and   even   Hamlet   himself   ��not   to 

mention the procession of ruffians who pass through the latest plays�� it is 

certainly   not    because    they   have   any   more    regard   for   law   or  religion。 

There is only one place in Shakespear's plays where the sense of shame is 

used   as   a   human   attribute�察  �and   that   is   where   Hamlet   is   ashamed�察  �not   of 

anything he himself has done�察�but of his mother's relations with his uncle。 

This scene is an unnatural one�此          �the son's reproaches to his mother�察�even 

the fact of his being able to discuss the subject with her�察�is more repulsive 

than her relations with her deceased husband's brother。 

     Here�察�too�察�Shakespear betrays for once his religious sense by making 

Hamlet�察�in his agony  of shame�察�declare that his mother's conduct   makes 

;sweet   religion   a   rhapsody   of   words。;     But   for   that   passage   we   might 

almost suppose that the feeling of Sunday morning in the country which 

Orlando describes so perfectly  in As You Like  It was the beginning  and 

end of Shakespear's notion of religion。            I say almost�察�because Isabella in 

Measure   for   Measure   has   religious   charm�察  �in   spite   of   the   conventional 

theatrical assumption that female religion means an inhumanly ferocious 

chastity。    But for the most part Shakespear differentiates his heroes from 

his villains much more by what they do than by what they are。                   Don John 

in Much Ado is a true villain�此         �a man with a malicious will�察�but he is too 

dull a duffer to be of any use in a leading part�察�and when we come to the 

great villains like Macbeth�察�we find�察�as Mr Harris points out�察�that they are 



                                               13 


´ Page 14´

                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



precisely      identical     with    the    heroes�此     �Macbeth        is   only    Hamlet 

incongruously committing murders and engaging in hand´to´hand combats。 

And Hamlet�察�who does not dream of apologizing for the three murders he 

commits�察�is always apologizing because he has not yet committed a fourth�察�

and finds�察�to his great bewilderment�察�that he does not want to commit it。 

;It   cannot   be�察─  �he  says�察  �but   I  am  pigeon´livered�察 �and lack   gall   to   make 

oppression   bitter�察  �else�察  �ere   this�察  �I   should   have   fatted   all   the   region   kites 

with    this  slave's   offal。;   Really     one   is  tempted    to  suspect    that   when 

Shylock      asks    ;Hates    any   man    the   thing   he   would     not   kill�拭─  �he  is 

expressing      the   natural    and   proper    sentiments     of   the  human      race   as 

Shakespear understood them�察�and not the vindictiveness of a stage Jew。 



                                   Gaiety of Genius 



     In view of these facts�察�it is dangerous to cite Shakespear's pessimism 

as evidence of the despair of a heart broken by the Dark Lady。                     There is 

an irrepressible gaiety of genius which enables it to bear the whole weight 

of the world's misery without blenching。               There is a laugh always ready 

to   avenge   its   tears   of   discouragement。      In   the   lines   which   Mr    Harris 

quotes only to declare that he can make nothing of them�察�and to condemn 

them   as   out   of   character�察  �Richard   III�察  �immediately   after   pitying   himself 

because 

            There   is   no   creature   loves   me          And   if   I   die   no   soul   will 

pity me�察            �adds�察�with a grin�察�

            Nay�察  �wherefore   should   they�察  �since   that   I   myself           Find   in 

myself   no   pity   for   myself�拭            �Let   me   again   remind   Mr   Harris   of 

Oscar Wilde。        We all dreaded to read De Profundis�此             �our instinct was to 

stop our ears�察�or run away from the wail of a broken�察�though by no means 

contrite�察�heart。     But we were throwing away our pity。               De Profundis was 

de profundis indeed�此         �Wilde was too good a dramatist to throw away so 

powerful   an   effect�察  �but   none   the   less   it   was   de   profundis   in   excelsis。 

There was more laughter between the lines of that book than in a thousand 

farces by men of no genius。            Wilde�察�like Richard and Shakespear�察�found 

in   himself   no   pity   for   himself。   There   is   nothing   that   marks   the   born 



                                                14 


´ Page 15´

                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



dramatist   more   unmistakably   than   this   discovery   of   comedy   in   his   own 

misfortunes   almost   in   proportion   to   the   pathos   with   which   the   ordinary 

man announces their tragedy。            I cannot for the life of me see the broken 

heart in Shakespear's latest works。           ;Hark�察�hark� �the lark at heaven's gate 

sings; is   not   the   lyric   of   a   broken   man�察  �nor   is   Cloten's   comment   that   if 

Imogen does not appreciate it�察 �it is a vice in her ears which horse hairs�察�

and    cats'  guts�察  �and   the   voice   of  unpaved      eunuch    to   boot�察  �can   never 

amend�察─�the sally of a saddened one。              Is it not clear that to the last there 

was in Shakespear an incorrigible divine levity�察�an inexhaustible joy that 

derided sorrow�拭        �Think of the poor Dark Lady having to stand up to this 

unbearable power of   extracting a   grim  fun   from  everything。               Mr   Harris 

writes   as   if   Shakespear   did   all   the   suffering   and   the   Dark   Lady   all   the 

cruelty。    But why does he not put himself in the Dark Lady's place for a 

moment as he has put himself so successfully in Shakespear's�拭                     �Imagine 

her reading the hundred and thirtieth sonnet� �

             My   mistress'   eyes   are   nothing   like   the   sun�察       �Coral   is   far 

more red than her lips' red�察               �If snow be white�察�why then her breasts 

are   dun�察         �If   hairs   be   wire�察  �black   wires   grow   on   her   head�察       �I 

have seen roses damasked�察�red and white�察                    �But no such roses see I in 

her    cheeks�察              �And     in   some     perfumes     is   there   more     delight 

Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks。                        I love to hear her 

speak�察�yet well I know                 That music hath a far more pleasing sound。 

I   grant   I   never   saw   a   goddess   go�此      �My   mistress�察  �when   she   walks�察�

treads on the ground。                       And yet�察�by heaven�察�I think my love as 

rare                  As any she belied with false compare。                       Take this 

as   a   sample   of   the   sort   of   compliment   from   which   she   was   never   for   a 

moment safe with Shakespear。             Bear in mind that she was not a comedian�察�

that   the   Elizabethan   fashion   of   treating   brunettes   as   ugly   woman   must 

have made her rather sore on the subject of her complexion�察�that no human 

being�察�male or female�察�can conceivably enjoy being chaffed on that point 

in the fourth couplet about the perfumes�察�that Shakespear's revulsions�察�as 

the sonnet immediately preceding shews�察�were as violent as his ardors�察�and 

were expressed with the realistic power and horror that makes Hamlet say 

that the heavens got sick when they saw the queen's conduct�察�and then ask 



                                                15 


´ Page 16´

                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



Mr   Harris   whether   any   woman   could   have   stood   it   for   long�察  �or   have 

t
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��