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栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the dark lady of the sonnets(噴膨佩鮒戦議菜健繁)-及5何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��





Mr   Harris   whether   any   woman   could   have   stood   it   for   long�察  �or   have 

thought the ;sugred; compliment worth the cruel wounds�察�the cleaving of 

the   heart   in   twain�察  �that   seemed   to   Shakespear   as   natural   and   amusing   a 

reaction as the burlesquing of his heroics by Pistol�察�his sermons by Falstaff�察�

and his poems by Cloten and Touchstone。 



                                Jupiter and Semele 



     This does not mean that Shakespear was cruel�此               �evidently he was not�察�

but it was not cruelty that made Jupiter reduce Semele to ashes�此                    �it was 

the fact that he could not help being a god nor she help being a mortal。 

The one thing Shakespear's passion for the Dark Lady was not�察�was what 

Mr Harris in one passage calls it�此          �idolatrous。     If it had been�察�she might 

have been able to stand it。         The man who ;dotes yet doubts�察�suspects�察�yet 

strongly loves�察─�is tolerable even by a spoilt and tyrannical mistress�察�but 

what   woman   could   possibly   endure   a   man   who   dotes   without   doubting�察�

who     _knows_�察     �and    who    is  hugely    amused      at  the   absurdity    of   his 

infatuation   for   a  woman   of   whose   mortal imperfections   not one   escapes 

him�此    �a   man   always   exchanging   grins   with   Yorick's   skull�察  �and   inviting 

;my   lady;   to   laugh   at   the   sepulchral   humor   of   the   fact   that   though   she 

paint   an   inch   thick   ��which   the   Dark   Lady   may   have   done���察  �to   Yorick's 

favor she must come at last。           To the Dark Lady he must sometimes have 

seemed      cruel   beyond     description�此    �an    intellectual    Caliban。     True�察   �a 

Caliban who could say 

            Be    not   afeard�此   �the   isle  is  full  of  noises          Sounds      and 

sweet   airs   that   give   delight   and   hurt   not。       Sometimes   a   thousand 

twangling   instruments               Will   hum   about   mine   ears�察  �and   sometimes 

voices�察          �That�察�if I then had waked after long sleep                   Will make 

me    sleep   again�察  �and   then�察  �in  dreaming�察           �The    clouds�察  �methought�察�

would open   and   shew   riches              Ready  to   drop   on   me�此    �that   when   I 

wak'd           I cried to dream again。                 which is very lovely�察�but the 

Dark Lady may have had that vice in her ears which Cloten dreaded�此                     �she 

may not have seen the beauty of it�察�whereas there can be no doubt at all 

that of ;My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun�察─�&c。�察�not a word was 



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lost on her。 

     And is it to be supposed that Shakespear was too stupid or too modest 

not to see at last that it was a case of Jupiter and Semele�拭�Shakespear was 

most certainly not modest in that sense。               The timid cough of the minor 

poet was never heard from him。 

             Not   marble�察�nor the   gilded   monuments                 Of   princes�察 �shall 

outlive this powerful rhyme                   is only one out of a dozen passages in 

which he ��possibly with a keen sense of the fun of scandalizing the modest 

coughers��      proclaimed       his  place    and   his   power     in  ;the    wide    world 

dreaming of things to come。; The Dark Lady most likely thought this side 

of him insufferably conceited�察�for there is no reason to suppose that she 

liked    his  plays    any   better   than   Minna     Wagner     liked   Richard's    music 

dramas�此     �as   likely   as   not�察  �she   thought   The   Spanish   Tragedy   worth   six 

Hamlets。       He    was    not   stupid   either�此   �if   his  class   limitations    and   a 

profession   that   cut   him   off   from   actual   participation   in   great   affairs   of 

State    had    not  confined     his   opportunities     of   intellectual   and    political 

training   to   private   conversation   and   to   the   Mermaid   Tavern�察  �he   would 

probably have become one of the ablest men of his time instead of being 

merely its ablest playwright。           One might surmise that Shakespear found 

out   that   the   Dark   Lady's   brains   could   no   more   keep   pace   with   his   than 

Anne Hathaway's�察�if there were any evidence that their friendship ceased 

when      he   stopped    writing    sonnets    to   her。   As     a  matter    of  fact   the 

consolidation of a passion into an enduring intimacy generally puts an end 

to sonnets。 

     That the Dark Lady broke Shakespear's heart�察�as Mr Harris will have it 

she   did�察  �is   an   extremely   unShakespearian   hypothesis。         ;Men   have   died 

from   time   to   time�察  �and   worms   have   eaten   them�察  �but   not   for   love�察─  �says 

Rosalind。      Richard   of   Gloster�察  �into   whom   Shakespear   put   all   his   own 

impish superiority to vulgar sentiment�察�exclaims 

            And   this   word   ;love�察─  �which   greybeards   call   divine�察            �Be 

resident   in   men   like   one   another            And   not   in   me�此   �I   am   myself 

alone。             Hamlet has not a tear for Ophelia�此           �her death moves him to 

fierce disgust for the sentimentality of Laertes by her grave�察�and when he 

discusses the scene with Horatio immediately after�察�he utterly forgets her�察�



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                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



though   he   is   sorry   he   forgot   himself�察  �and   jumps   at   the   proposal   of   a 

fencing   match   to   finish   the   day   with。   As   against   this   view   Mr   Harris 

pleads Romeo�察�Orsino�察�and even Antonio�察�and he does it so penetratingly 

that he convinces you that Shakespear did betray himself again and again 

in these characters�察�but self´betrayal is one thing�察�and self´portrayal�察�as in 

Hamlet   and   Mercutio�察  �is   another。      Shakespear   never   ;saw   himself�察─  �as 

actors   say�察  �in   Romeo   or   Orsino   or   Antonio。     In   Mr   Harris's   own   play 

Shakespear is presented with the most pathetic tenderness。                   He is tragic�察�

bitter�察�pitiable�察�wretched and broken among a robust crowd of Jonsons and 

Elizabeths�察     �but   to   me    he   is   not   Shakespear       because     I  miss    the 

Shakespearian irony and the Shakespearian gaiety。                  Take these away and 

Shakespear       is  no   longer    Shakespear�此     �all   the   bite�察 �the   impetus�察   �the 

strength�察�the grim delight in his own power of looking terrible facts in the 

face   with   a   chuckle�察  �is   gone�察  �and   you   have   nothing   left   but   that   most 

depressing of all things�此       �a victim。     Now who can think of Shakespear as 

a man with a grievance�拭          �Even in that most thoroughgoing and inspired 

of all Shakespear's loves�此        �his love of music ��which Mr Harris has been 

the first to appreciate at anything like its value���察�there is a dash of mockery。 

;Spit in the hole�察�man�察�and tune again。;              ;Divine air�       �Now is his soul 

ravished。     Is it not strange that sheep's guts should hale the souls out of 

men's   bodies�拭─      �An   he   had   been   a   dog   that   should   have   howled   thus�察�

they would have hanged him。;             There is just as much Shakespear here as 

in the inevitable quotation about the sweet south and the bank of violets。 

     I   lay   stress   on   this   irony   of   Shakespear's�察  �this   impish   rejoicing  in 

pessimism�察�this exultation in what breaks the hearts of common men�察�not 

only because it is diagnostic of that immense energy of life which we call 

genius�察�but because its omission is   the one glaring defect in Mr  Harris's 

otherwise extraordinarily penetrating book。              Fortunately�察�it is an omission 

that does not disable the book as ��in my judgment�� it disabled the hero of 

the   play�察  �because    Mr    Harris   left  himself    out  of  his   play�察 �whereas     he 

pervades his book�察�mordant�察�deep´voiced�察�and with an unconquerable style 

which is the man。 



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                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



                          The Idol of the Bardolaters 



     There is even an advantage in having a book on Shakespear with the 

Shakespearian   irony   left   out   of   account。      I   do   not   say   that   the   missing 

chapter should not be added in the next edition�此                �the hiatus is too great�此�

it leaves the reader too uneasy before this touching picture of a writhing 

worm      substituted    for   the   invulnerable     giant。   But   it  is  none   the   less 

probable that in no other way could Mr Harris have got at his man as he 

has。    For�察   �after  all�察 �what    is  the  secret   of  the  hopeless     failure   of  the 

academic Bardolaters to give us a credible or even interesting Shakespear�察�

and   the   easy   triumph   of   Mr   Harris   in   giving   us   both�拭 �Simply   that   Mr 

Harris has assumed that he was dealing with a man�察�whilst the others have 

assumed that they were writing about a god�察�and have therefore rejected 

every consideration of fact�察�tradition�察�or interpretation�察�that pointed to any 

human   imperfection   in   their hero。        They  thus   leave   themselves   with   so 

little material that they are forced to begin by saying that we know very 

little about Shakespear。        As a matter of fact�察�with the plays and sonnets in 

our   hands�察  �we   know   much   more   about   Shakespear  than   we   know   about 

Dickens      or   Thackeray�此      �the    only    difficulty   is   that  we    deliberately 

suppress it because it proves that Shakespear was not only very unlike the 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��