嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
栽怩弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the dark lady of the sonnets(噴膨佩鮒戦議菜健繁)-及8何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



up less than they  snatched   from above   the people's   heads。             But   Handel 

and Shakespear were not held to their best in this way。                 They could turn 

out anything they were asked for�察�and even heap up the measure。                       They 

reviled the British Public�察�and never forgave it for ignoring their best work 

and     admiring     their  splendid     commonplaces�察       �but   they    produced     the 

commonplaces all the same�察�and made them sound magnificent by  mere 

brute faculty for their art。       When Shakespear was forced to write popular 

plays to save his theatre from ruin�察�he did it mutinously�察�calling the plays 

;As _You_ Like It�察─�and ;Much Ado About Nothing。;                      All the same�察�he 

did   it   so   well   that   to   this   day   these   two   genial   vulgarities   are   the   main 

Shakespearian stock´in´trade of our theatres。              Later on Burbage's power 

and   popularity   as   an   actor   enabled   Shakespear   to   free   himself   from   the 

tyranny   of   the   box   office�察  �and   to   express   himself   more   freely   in   plays 

consisting largely of monologue to be spoken by a great actor from whom 

the    public   would     stand   a   good    deal。   The     history    of  Shakespear's 

tragedies has thus been the history of a long line of famous actors�察�from 

Burbage and Betterton to Forbes Robertson�察�and the man of whom we are 

told that ;when he would have said that Richard died�察�and cried A horse� �A 

horse�     �he   Burbage      cried;    was    the   father   of   nine    generations     of 



                                               26 


´ Page 27´

                              THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



Shakespearian   playgoers�察  �all   speaking   of   Garrick's   Richard�察  �and   Kean's 

Othello�察  �and   Irving's   Shylock�察  �and   Forbes   Robertson's   Hamlet   without 

knowing or caring how much these had to do with Shakespear's Richard 

and Othello and so forth。         And the plays which were written without great 

and predominant parts�察�such as Troilus and Cressida�察�All's Well That Ends 

Well�察�and Measure for Measure�察�have dropped on our stage as dead as the 

second part of Goethe's Faust or Ibsen's Emperor or Galilean。 

     Here�察   �then�察  �Shakespear      had    a  real  grievance�察    �and    though    it  is  a 

sentimental exaggeration to describe him as a broken´hearted man in the 

face   of   the   passages of   reckless   jollity  and   serenely  happy  poetry  in   his 

latest   plays�察  �yet   the   discovery   that   his   most   serious   work   could   reach 

success only when carried on the back of a very fascinating actor who was 

enormously overcharging his part�察�and that the serious plays which did not 

contain   parts   big   enough   to   hold   the   overcharge   were   left   on   the   shelf�察�

amply accounts for the evident fact that Shakespear did not end his life in 

a   glow   of   enthusiastic   satisfaction   with   mankind   and   with   the   theatre�察�

which is all that Mr Harris can allege in support of his broken´heart theory。 

But even if Shakespear had had no failures�察�it was not possible for a man 

of    his   powers     to   observe     the   political   and    moral    conduct     of   his 

contemporaries   without   perceiving   that   they   were   incapable   of   dealing 

with the problems raised by their own civilization�察�and that their attempts 

to carry out the codes of law and to practise the religions offered to them 

by great prophets and law´givers were and still are so foolish that we now 

call for The Superman�察�virtually a new species�察�to rescue the world from 

mismanagement。          This is the real sorrow of great men�察�and in the face of 

it the notion that when a great man speaks bitterly or looks melancholy he 

must   be   troubled   by   a   disappointment   in   love   seems   to   me   sentimental 

trifling。 

     If I have carried the reader with me thus far�察�he will find that trivial as 

this little play of mine is�察�its sketch of Shakespear is more complete than 

its levity suggests。      Alas� �its appeal for a National Theatre as a monument 

to Shakespear failed to touch the very stupid people who cannot see that a 

National Theatre is worth having for the sake of the National Soul。                    I had 

unfortunately   represented   Shakespear   as   treasuring   and   using   ��as   I   do 



                                                27 


´ Page 28´

                           THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



myself��    the  jewels   of  unconsciously    musical    speech   which   common 

people    utter  and   throw   away    every   day�察 �and   this  was   taken   as  a 

disparagement of Shakespear's ;originality。;         Why was I born with such 

contemporaries�拭       �Why     is  Shakespear     made    ridiculous   by   such   a 

posterity�拭�



    _The Dark Lady of The Sonnets was first performed at the Haymarket 

Theatre�察�on the afternoon of Thursday�察�the 24th November 1910�察�by Mona 

Limerick     as  the  Dark    Lady�察  �Suzanne    Sheldon    as  Queen    Elizabeth�察�

Granville Barker as Shakespear�察�and Hugh Tabberer as the Warder。_ 



                                           28 


´ Page 29´

                           THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



            THE DARK LADY OF THE 

                              SONNETS 



    _Fin    de  siecle  15´1600。    Midsummer       night  on  the  terrace  of  the 

Palace at Whitehall�察�overlooking the Thames。           The Palace clock chimes 

four quarters and strikes eleven。_ 



             _A Beefeater on guard。                A Cloaked Man 



                                approaches。_ 



    THE BEEFEATER。           Stand。    Who goes there�拭      �Give the word。 

    THE MAN。        Marry�     �I cannot。    I have clean forgotten it。 

    THE     BEEFEATER。         Then    cannot   you   pass  here。  What     is  your 

business�拭�Who are you�拭       �Are you a true man�拭�

    THE   MAN。       Far   from   it�察  �Master   Warder。 I   am   not   the   same   man 

two days together�此     �sometimes Adam�察�sometimes Benvolio�察�and anon the 

Ghost。 

    THE BEEFEATER。            _��recoiling��_    A ghost�     �Angels and ministers 

of grace defend us� �

    THE MAN。         Well said�察�Master Warder。        With your leave I will set 

that   down   in  writing�察 �for  I  have  a  very   poor  and  unhappy   brain   for 

remembrance。       _��He takes out his tablets and writes�А�_       Methinks this is 

a   good   scene�察  �with   you   on   your   lonely   watch�察  �and   I   approaching   like   a 

ghost in the moonlight。      Stare not so amazedly at me�察�but mark what I say。 

I   keep   tryst   here   to´night   with   a   dark   lady。 She   promised   to   bribe   the 

warder。    I gave her the wherewithal�此     �four tickets for the Globe Theatre。 

    THE BEEFEATER。           Plague on her�     �She gave me two only。 

    THE MAN。         _��detaching a tablet��_     My friend�此    �present this tablet�察�

and you will be welcomed at any time when the plays of Will Shakespear 

are   in   hand。 Bring   your   wife。  Bring   your   friends。   Bring   the   whole 

garrison。    There is ever plenty of room。 

    THE     BEEFEATER。        I   care  not  for  these  new´fangled    plays。  No 



                                           29 


´ Page 30´

                            THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS 



man can understand   a   word of   them。        They  are   all   talk。 Will   you   not 

give me a pass for The Spanish Tragedy�拭�

     THE MAN。        To see The Spanish Tragedy one pays�察�my friend。              Here 

are the means。      _��He gives him a piece of gold�А�_ 

     THE   BEEFEATER。           _��overwhelmed��_        Gold�     �Oh�察  �sir�察  �you   are   a 

better paymaster than your dark lady。 

     THE MAN。        Women are thrifty�察�my friend。 

     THE BEEFEATER。            Tis so�察�sir。    And you have to consider that the 

most open handed of us must een cheapen that which we buy every day。 

This lady has to make a present to a warder nigh every night of her life。 

     THE MAN。        _��turning pale��_      I'll not believe it。 

     THE BEEFEATER。            Now you�察�sir�察�I dare be sworn�察�do not have an 

adventure like this twice in the year。 

     THE  MAN。        Villain�此   �wouldst tell   me   that   my  dark   lady  hath   ever 

done thus before�拭�that she maketh occasions to meet other men�拭�

     THE BEEFEATER。            Now the Lord bless your innocence�察�sir�察�do you 

think   you   are   the   only  pretty   man   in   the   world�拭�A  merry  lady�察  �sir�此�a 

warm bit of stuff。      Go to�此    �I'll not see her pass a deceit on a gentleman 

that hath given me the first piece of gold I ever handled。 

     THE     MAN。      Master    Warder�此    �is  it  not  a  strange   thing   that  we�察�

knowing   that   all   women   are   false�察  �should   be   amazed   to   find   our   own 

particular drab no better than the rest�拭�

     THE BEEFEATER。            Not all�察�sir。   Decent bodies�察�many of them。 

     THE MAN。        _��intolerantly��_      No。    All false。   All。    If thou deny it�察�

thou liest。 

     THE BEEFEATER。            You judge too much by the Court�察�sir。            There�察�

indeed�察�you may say of frailty that its name is woman。 

     THE MAN。        _��pulling out his tablets again��_        Prithee say that again�此�

that about frailty�此   �the strain of music。 

     THE   BEEFEATER。           What   strain   of   music�察  �sir�拭�I'm   no   musician�察�

God knows。 

     THE MAN。        There is music in your soul�此       �many of your degree have 

it   very   notably。     _��Writing��_        ;Frailty�此    �thy    name     is  woman� ─�

_��Repeating it affectionately��_        ;Thy name is woman。; 



                                             30 


´ Page 31´

        
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��